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Why do many intelligent people fail to succeed, while many ordinary people become successful?

There have been countless people in history who were very intelligent but never built anything significant. At the same time, there are many individuals whom no one considered particularly talented, yet they eventually became successful.

A well-known example of this is Jack Ma.

During his school years, he failed several exams. He had to try multiple times before getting into university. Later, when he applied for different jobs, he was rejected almost everywhere.

In one famous case, 24 people applied for a job.
23 were accepted.
Only one person was rejected—Jack Ma.

At that time, no one imagined that this same person would one day build one of the world’s largest technology and e-commerce companies, Alibaba Group.

So where does the difference come from?

Often the problem is not intelligence—the problem is habits.

Intelligent people can understand things quickly. But understanding something quickly and continuing to work on it for a long time are not the same thing.

Over time, those small consistent efforts begin to accumulate and grow into something powerful.

That is why it is often seen that the person once considered “ordinary” becomes extraordinary a few years later.

Because success is not always a competition of talent.
It is often a competition of persistence over time.

“It’s not that I’m so smart. It’s just that I stay with problems longer.”
— Albert Einstein

In the end, the real question is not intelligence.

The real question is:

Who can stay on their path the longest?

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1 Perspective